Southland
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The Mataura is the river that made Southland's name with dry fly anglers. It runs 240 km from the Eyre Mountains past Garston, Gore and Wyndham to Toetoes Bay, and for most of that way it is a chain of riffles, glides and pools through farmland, with a road rarely far from the water. The trout are wild browns, with no rainbows and no stocking. They average about 1 to 1.6 kg (2.5 to 3.5 lb), and a few fish over 4.5 kg (10 lb) turn up each year. What sets it apart is the mayfly. Small Deleatidium duns can hatch from mid-morning until dark, and on a good day you cast to rising fish for hours. Gore calls itself the Brown Trout Capital of the World, and a Water Conservation Order has protected the river's fishery since 1997.
Most anglers come for the hatch, and it rewards presentation more than fly choice. Fish size 16 and 18 duns and emergers (a parachute Adams, Dad's Favourite, a CDC emerger) on a 12 to 13 ft leader with 4X to 6X tippet, and drop the fly a foot in front of a rising fish. Watch whether the fish take duns or emergers in the film. When nothing rises, nymph the riffles with small, sparse pheasant tails, and do not skip the shallows: many Mataura browns lie in water that barely covers their backs. The upper river from Fairlight to Cattle Flat is small, willow-lined water with fish of 1 to 2 kg. Cattle Flat to Gore is the classic slow, open dry fly water. Below Mataura township the river is bigger and deeper and holds big numbers of fish, some to 4.5 kg. Net-building caddis, willow grubs from midsummer and cicadas fill the gaps between hatches. Snowmelt can tint the river grey-green in October. From November it usually runs clear and drops back quickly after rain.
The rules change at two bridges. Above the Gore Bridge the river opens 1 October to 30 April. From Gore to the Mataura Island Bridge the season runs to 31 May, and below that bridge the tidal river is open all year, though both lower reaches close on 1 and 2 May 2027. The limit is 2 trout a day everywhere, and you may not fish from a boat or any flotation device above the Mataura Island Bridge. The tidal water toward Fortrose is a different fishery: sea-run browns of 2 to 3 kg chase whitebait, smelt and lamprey there in October and November, and spinners and bait suit it better than flies. Access is easy and the river is popular, so expect company at the best-known spots in summer. Never push in on an angler's pool, and keep moving up or down the river every few casts. Wind can spoil a day: an easterly tends to put the fish down, and a strong nor'wester makes casting hard. Check, clean and dry your gear before you move to another river.
| Species | Abundance | Best Season | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brown Trout | Primary | Oct-May | 40-55 cm, a few over 70 cm |
| Sea Run Brown Trout | Common | Oct-Nov | 50-65 cm |
No recent fishing reports for Mataura River
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