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  3. /Otago
  4. /Caples River

Otago

Caples River

Otago·Wakatipu·44.91° S, 168.31° E
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Solunar · next 7 days

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About Caples River

The Caples is the Greenstone's smaller, bushier neighbour: a clear tributary that runs down a narrow beech-forested valley with grassy clearings and joins the Greenstone about 40 minutes' walk from the road end. Right now it is the better of the two fisheries. Fish & Game's late-2025 drift dive of 6.5 km between Mid Caples Hut and the confluence counted 44 trout, 29 rainbows and 15 browns, and 27 of them were over 45 cm. That works out to about seven catchable trout per kilometre, more than twice the Greenstone's figure. Anglers have noticed, and the Caples now takes much of the pressure that used to go to the Greenstone. It is also down on the past: the last dive before this one, in 1997, counted 39 more rainbows.

It fishes as a sight-fishing river. The track stays on the true left of the river along the bush edge, crossing grassy flats, a few slips and a spectacular gorge just below Mid Caples Hut, so you can walk the bank, look into the pools and runs, and drop in where you see a fish. It is fly only, with one single-point hook per fly. Carry the Greenstone kit: weighted Hare and Copper, Pheasant Tail, stonefly and caddis nymphs, and dries from a Royal Wulff or Humpy down to beetles, hoppers and cicadas in summer. The Caples has no flow gauge, and the river and its side streams rise fast in heavy rain, so plan around the forecast.

The Caples is part of the Greenstone Designated Water, so you need a whole season licence plus an Otago Designated Waters licence, the season runs 1 November to 31 May, and the bag is one trout. It is not part of the Greenstone controlled fishery, so no booking is needed in February and March. The road end is 86 km from Queenstown, about an hour past Glenorchy on mostly gravel through Kinloch. Mid Caples Hut, 2 to 3 hours and 9 km up the valley, is the base for an overnight trip and must be booked online. The valley floor is private land with public foot access along the track, so camp at the hut or on conservation land at the bush edge. If the Caples has been fished hard, the Greenstone is next door, with fewer fish but fewer people too.

Species

  • Rainbow Trout
    Primary · Nov-May · Mostly 45 cm and up

    Two of every three trout in the 2025 drift dive, and most were over 45 cm. Numbers are well down on the late 1980s and 1990s.

  • Brown Trout
    Common · Nov-May · Mostly 45 cm and up

    A bigger share of the catch than on the Greenstone: 15 of 44 trout in the 2025 dive, two fewer than the 1997 count.

SpeciesAbundanceBest SeasonSize
Rainbow TroutPrimaryNov-MayMostly 45 cm and up
Brown TroutCommonNov-MayMostly 45 cm and up

Sections

2 reaches

Upper Caples (above Mid Caples Hut)

WadeBrown Trout · Rainbow Trout

From Upper Caples Hut down to Mid Caples Hut, the river runs smaller through thick beech forest and grassy clearings, with an upper gorge about 1 km above the Mid Caples gorge. The Caples Track follows the valley: about 2 hr above Mid Caples Hut it passes the Steele Creek, Fraser Creek and Kay Creek track junctions before climbing to McKellar Saddle. Fish & Game's drift dives cover only the water below Mid Caples Hut, so there is no recent count for this reach. Upper Caples Hut is locked and run by the Southern Lakes branch of the New Zealand Deerstalkers Association, so the reach is fished from Mid Caples Hut or as a long day from the road end. Designated Water rules apply: fly only, one trout, single-point hooks.

Best for: A long day up from Mid Caples Hut, spotting rainbow trout and brown trout in pools and runs through the beech forest.

Lower Caples (Mid Caples Hut to the Greenstone)

WadeBrown Trout · Rainbow Trout

About 7 km of open valley, almost braided in places, from the gorge just below Mid Caples Hut down to the Greenstone confluence, 2 to 3 hr from the road end on the true-left track. Fish & Game drift-dived 6.5 km of it in late 2025 and found about seven catchable trout per kilometre, two thirds of them rainbows and most over 45 cm, more than twice the Greenstone's density. That density also draws more anglers than the Greenstone. Mid Caples Hut (24 bunks) must be booked online. The valley floor is private land with public foot access along the track, and cattle and sheep graze the lower flats. Designated Water rules apply: fly only, one trout, single-point hooks.

Best for: Sight fishing to rainbow trout and brown trout in clear runs and pools, mostly fish over 45 cm.

At a glance

Ideal wading flow
2–8 m³/s
Blow-out
>25 m³/s
Ideal water temp
10–18°C
Best seasons

The Caples has no flow gauge, so read it by eye. The flow numbers here are a rough guess at the river's own flow, from its size and how it wades, and no gauge reports them. About 2 to 8 m³/s (71 to 283 cfs) is wading water, and above about 25 m³/s (883 cfs) it is in flood. The season runs 1 November to 31 May. It and its side streams flood quickly in heavy or prolonged rain, so after a big storm wait for it to drop before you walk in. Trout feed best at about 10 to 18 °C (50 to 64 °F).

Regulations

The Caples and its tributaries are part of the Greenstone Designated Water: open 1 November to 31 May, artificial fly only, one trout a day, single-point hooks only. A whole season licence and an Otago Designated Waters licence are both required. The Greenstone's February to March controlled fishery does not cover the Caples.

Licence
A whole season Fish & Game licence plus an Otago Designated Waters licence. A short-term licence does not cover a Designated Water. Non-residents may fish Otago's Designated Waters on no more than five days a season.
  • Caples River and tributaries, part of the Greenstone Designated Water: open 1 November to 31 May, artificial fly only, daily bag 1 trout.
  • In a Designated Water only single-point hooks may be used, and a fly or lure may carry no more than one hook.
  • No salmon may be kept: the guide sets a limit for trout only, and a blank limit means zero.
  • No fishing from a boat, canoe, pontoon or other flotation device.
  • You may keep fishing after you have kept your one trout, as long as every other fish goes straight back.
  • Felt-soled waders and boots are banned when fishing anywhere in New Zealand.

The controlled fishery period from 1 February to 31 March covers only the Greenstone above the Sly Burn confluence, which the Caples joins well below. The DOC track brochure still refers to a Backcountry licence, which the Designated Waters licence replaced in 2023.

Source: Fish & Game New Zealand, Otago region: Sports Fishing Regulations 2026–27. Regulations change annually. Verify before fishing.

Getting there

Glenorchy, Otago

The Greenstone Station Road car park is 86 km from Queenstown, about 1 hr from Glenorchy on mostly gravel road via Kinloch. The top of the valley can also be reached from The Divide on the Milford Road, 80 km from Te Anau, via Lake Howden and McKellar Saddle.

Camping: DOC's Mid Caples Hut (24 bunks) must be booked online and has campsites beside it. Elsewhere you may camp only on conservation land along the bush edge, more than 50 m from the track, never on the private valley floor or on McKellar Saddle. Upper Caples Hut is locked and run by the Southern Lakes branch of the New Zealand Deerstalkers Association.

The Caples Track starts at the Greenstone Station Road car park and keeps to the true left of the river: 2 to 3 hr and 9 km to Mid Caples Hut, past a few slips that are hard going in bad weather and a gorge just below the hut. Above the hut the track runs through bush and grassy clearings for about 2 hr to the Steele Creek, Fraser Creek and Kay Creek track junctions, then climbs to McKellar Saddle (945 m). Mid Caples Hut to McKellar Hut is 6 to 7 hr and 22 km, and Mid Caples Hut to Greenstone Hut is 5 hr and 16 km past the confluence. The valley floor is private land with public foot access along the track, and stock graze the lower flats. The Caples and the side streams in the upper valley flood in heavy rain.

Fishing reports

Recent reports from local fly shops, guides & lodges on Caples River. Each links out to the source.

No recent fishing reports for Caples River

We aggregate reports from local fly shops, guides, and lodges as they publish. Check back, or browse the shops on the Guide tab.

Read the fishing reports for the Caples River

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Flow
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—
Water temp
—
Normal range
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Weather
13°C
Rain Showers

Fishing conditions

Good
PoorSlowFairGoodPrime
Limited data · no gauge on this reach
How we rate this
Thu
11/12
—
MDE
Fri
11/13
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MDE
Sat
11/14
—
MDE
Sun
11/15
—
MDE
Mon
11/16
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MDE

MmorningDmiddayEevening

poorprime

Today
morning5:14a – 10:14aGood
midday10:14a – 4:49pGoodFalling pressure
evening4:49p – 9:49pGoodRising pressure
All day
Cloud coverLight wind, 5 km/hNew moon

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  • A logbook that fills in the conditionsLog outings and trips with photos, even with no signal in the app. Troutline adds the flow, water temperature and weather for each day.
  • Your angler profileSee other anglers' public outings, and share yours.

Already have an account?

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