Troutline

Williams Fork River

Colorado·Western Slope·40.05° N, 106.20° W
Flow
319 CFS
Williams Fork below Williams Fork Reservoir
Water Temp
65°F
Williams Fork near Parshall
Condition
Above Normal
Weather
58°F
Mostly Clear
near Parshall

Insights

Flow
319 CFS — higher than typical
Push to the banks and softer water. Heavier flies.
Water Temp
Water 65°F — warm
Fish low-oxygen areas only. Land fish quickly and keep them wet.

The Williams Fork below its reservoir is a small tailwater that punches above its weight for one reason: fall. Every autumn big brown trout push up out of the Colorado River and stack into this two-mile stretch of ranch water to spawn, and the fish that come up run noticeably larger than the resident trout you catch the rest of the year. It's a dam-controlled tributary of the upper Colorado — cold and clear year-round — running through the Kemp-Breeze State Wildlife Area (the Kemp Unit) south of Parshall in Grand County. You earn it on foot: the walk-in from the CPW parking lot is roughly a mile down a marked path, which keeps the crowds thinner than the adjacent Colorado.

It fishes like the technical little tailwater it is — tight, clear, sight-fishing water where presentation matters more than the fly, and at low flows the browns get genuinely spooky. The sweet spot is somewhere around 150-300 CFS: enough water to give fish cover and to draw them up from the Colorado. When Denver Water is moving water through the reservoir, summer releases can run several hundred CFS; drop it down to 10-15 CFS in a dry spring and the stretch becomes a spring-creek finesse game where you're hunting individual fish in gin-clear water. It's a wade fishery, no floating, small enough to cover a bank at a time. Light nymph rigs are the bread and butter, streamers earn the fall browns, and there's real dry-fly fishing on BWO and midge days.

One correction worth making: despite what a couple of shop pages claim, the Williams Fork tailwater is not an official Colorado Gold Medal water — Colorado Trout Unlimited's list doesn't include it. The nearby Colorado River (Parshall down through Byers Canyon and Kemp-Breeze) is the Gold Medal stream in this area. Treat the Williams Fork as a quality catch-and-release tailwater on its own merits. Note too that the primary gauge below the dam reports flow only, not water temperature. Above the reservoir the Williams Fork is a different animal — a small freestone up toward Leal with wild browns, rainbows, and brookies under standard statewide regs — but when anglers say 'the Williams Fork,' they almost always mean this tailwater.

Species

  • Brown Trout
    Primary · Sep-Nov · 10-20"+

    The draw. Big pre-spawn browns run up from the Colorado in fall — target with streamers and egg patterns near deep pools and structure. Resident browns fish year-round. Don't cast to actively spawning fish on redds.

  • Rainbow Trout
    Common · Jun-Oct · 10-16"

    Fewer than browns; some cutbow hybrids present. Larger rainbows also run up in higher-water years.

  • Cutbow Trout
    Limited · Summer · 10-15"

    Scattered rainbow-cutthroat hybrids. Not a primary target on the tailwater.

  • Brook Trout
    Limited · Summer · 6-11"

    Above the reservoir only, in the freestone water near Leal — not the tailwater section.

Ideal wading flow150300 CFS
Blow-out>1,000 CFS
Ideal water temp4862°F

Fall (Sep-Nov) is the marquee season — the brown-trout run out of the Colorado brings the biggest fish of the year on streamers and eggs. Winter (Nov-Mar) is heavy midge fishing with low pressure. Spring (Mar-May) brings BWOs on variable runoff-driven flows. Summer (Jun-Aug) fishes caddis, PMD, and trico dries, but watch for high managed releases and bring bug spray.

Sections

2 sections on this river

The Tailwater — Dam to the Colorado (Kemp-Breeze SWA)

WadeBrown Trout · Rainbow Trout

Small, clear, cold tailwater running roughly two miles from below Williams Fork Reservoir through open ranch meadow and a rugged little canyon to its confluence with the Colorado River, all inside the Kemp-Breeze State Wildlife Area (Kemp Unit). Tight casting lanes, defined pools, riffles, and sight-fishing flats that turn spring-creek technical at low flows. Walk-in access only — about a mile on foot from the CPW lot, no boat access. A CPW SWA pass or fishing/hunting license is required.

Best for: The fall run of big brown trout that push up out of the Colorado to spawn — streamers and egg patterns in autumn. Resident brown trout and rainbow trout on light nymph rigs year-round, with dry-fly fishing to BWO and midge hatches on overcast days.

Above the Reservoir — Freestone near Leal

WadeBrook Trout · Brown Trout · Rainbow Trout

A small freestone headwater reach in the Arapaho National Forest up toward Leal, above Williams Fork Reservoir. Pocket water and small pools under standard statewide regulations — a different fishery from the catch-and-release tailwater below the dam. Accessed off Forest Service roads along the Grand County Road 3 / Henderson Mine corridor.

Best for: Numbers of small wild brown trout, rainbow trout, and brook trout on dry-dropper rigs and attractor dries through summer.

Regulations

Current fishing rules and restrictions

The entire tailwater below the dam to the Colorado confluence is catch-and-release, artificial flies and lures only. The stretch runs through the Kemp-Breeze State Wildlife Area, so everyone 16+ needs a valid Colorado fishing (or hunting) license or an SWA pass to access the property.

  • Below Williams Fork Reservoir to the Colorado River confluence: catch-and-release, artificial flies and lures only
  • Kemp-Breeze SWA access: valid Colorado fishing/hunting license OR an SWA pass required for everyone 16+
  • Above the reservoir (freestone near Leal): standard statewide limits — 4 trout, any species, up to 20"
  • Do not fish to actively spawning brown trout on redds during the fall run (angler ethics norm)

Despite claims on some outfitter pages, the Williams Fork tailwater is NOT an official Colorado Gold Medal water — the nearby Colorado River holds that designation in this area. Access is walk-in only, roughly a mile on a marked path from the CPW lot off Grand County Road 3. Confirm regulations annually against the current CPW brochure.

Source: Colorado Parks & Wildlife — Fishing Regulations. Regulations change annually — verify before fishing.

Access & Logistics

Getting there, fly shops, and lodging

Getting There

Parshall, CO

~2 to 2.5 hrs from Denver (US-40 over Berthoud Pass); ~45 min from Silverthorne; ~40 min from Winter Park

Fly Shops

Camping & Lodging

Kemp-Breeze and Sunset SWA units along the Colorado (SWA pass/license required); dispersed USFS sites in the Arapaho NF up toward the reservoir; Williams Fork Reservoir shoreline camping (Denver Water recreation). Motels in Parshall, Hot Sulphur Springs, Kremmling, and Granby; fuller lodging in Winter Park/Fraser.

From Parshall on US-40, take Grand County Road 3 south to the CPW parking area in the Kemp-Breeze SWA (Kemp Unit); it's about a 1-mile walk on a marked path to the river. All public, walk-in — no boat access. A CPW SWA pass or valid fishing/hunting license is required.

Conditions data is live from public monitoring networks. Regulations change annually — always verify current rules with your state fish & wildlife agency before fishing.

More in Colorado

View all 24 rivers

Western Slope

Blue RiverCO

Summit County tailwater below Dillon Reservoir through Silverthorne, then a longer reach below Green Mountain Reservoir down to its confluence with the Colorado. The Outlets Mall stretch in Silverthorne is the most-fished stretch — urban, accessible, and selective. Below Green Mountain offers bigger drift-boat water with strong wild brown trout populations.

Colorado RiverCO

The Colorado's upper reaches in Grand County and through Middle Park — from headwaters at La Poudre Pass through Hot Sulphur Springs, Kremmling, Pumphouse, Radium, and on through Glenwood Canyon. Gold Medal water below Williams Fork at Pumphouse-Radium float with strong wild brown trout populations.

Crystal RiverCO

Free-flowing freestone that runs undammed from the marble quarries above Marble down past Redstone to the Roaring Fork at Carbondale. Wild browns and rainbows plus native whitefish in a wade-only pocket-water fishery that fishes on the snowpack's schedule — blown out through June, then clear and fishable July into fall.

Eagle RiverCO

Freestone running 75 miles from Tennessee Pass near Leadville through Minturn, Vail, Avon, Edwards, and Eagle to the Colorado River at Dotsero. Heavily affected by historic mining at the Eagle Mine but recovering — fall brown trout fishing through Edwards and Wolcott is the best of the year.

East RiverCO

Snowmelt-driven Gunnison-basin freestone from above Crested Butte down to Almont, where it meets the Taylor to form the Gunnison. A wade-only wild-trout river of browns, rainbows, and a few cutthroat — its reputation built on the public Wild Trout Water below the Roaring Judy hatchery, since most of the valley is private ranch water.

Fraser RiverCO

A small, walkable high-country freestone running off Berthoud Pass through Winter Park, Fraser, and Tabernash to the Colorado near Granby. Wild browns, rainbows, and brookies in creek-sized pocket water — fishing on a fraction of its native flow after Denver Water's Moffat diversion.

Frying Pan RiverCO

Fourteen miles of legendary Gold Medal tailwater below Ruedi Reservoir, ending at the Roaring Fork in Basalt. Mysis shrimp from the reservoir grow huge trout — 'Toilet Bowl' fish below the dam are some of the largest wild rainbows in the lower 48.

Gunnison RiverCO

Big-water Gold Medal fishery best known for the Gunnison Gorge — 14 miles of wilderness canyon below the Black Canyon with the densest population of large wild trout in the state. Easier float-and-wade fishing on the lower river through Delta and Whitewater.

Lake Fork of the Gunnison RiverCO

A wild-trout freestone draining the northeast San Juans out of Lake City down through a string of public BLM canyon water to the Lake Fork arm of Blue Mesa. Streamborn browns run the show, with rainbows and cutthroat mixed in; it's a wade-only pocket-water fishery that blows out hard during runoff and fishes best mid-July through late October.

Roaring Fork RiverCO

Gold Medal freestone running 70 miles from Independence Pass through Aspen, Basalt, and Carbondale to the Colorado River at Glenwood Springs. Big-river hopper-dropper water below Basalt and the Crystal River confluence; tighter pocket water through Aspen.

Taylor RiverCO

The Gunnison basin's marquee tailwater — a quarter-mile catch-and-release stretch below Taylor Park Reservoir (the mysis-fed "Hog Trough") holds some of the largest wild trout in Colorado, while 20 miles of Gold Medal pocket water and float runs drop through Taylor Canyon to Almont.

Uncompahgre RiverCO

A tale of two rivers stitched together at a dam: mineralized, near-dead headwaters above Ouray, then a clean, cold, year-round tailwater below Ridgway Dam. The Pa-Co-Chu-Puk section — locals call it "Paco" — is a technical wade fishery for wild browns past 20 inches, holdover rainbows, and retired Snake River cutthroat brood fish.

Yampa RiverCO

One of the last big free-flowing rivers in the Colorado system: a cold, technical catch-and-release tailwater below Stagecoach Reservoir, seven miles of public town water through Steamboat Springs, then a freestone float toward Hayden before it warms into pike-and-smallmouth country. Undammed downstream, so it runs warm and low in late summer and draws recurring CPW closures — check current status before you go.

Other regions

Animas RiverCO

A big San Juan freestone that runs Gold Medal water through downtown Durango — wide boulder pocket water holding wild browns and rainbows, best on weighted nymphs and sculpin streamers once June snowmelt drops out.

Arkansas RiverCO

102 miles of Gold Medal water from Leadville to Parkdale — Colorado's longest continuous Gold Medal stretch. A high-elevation freestone with strong caddis hatches, a stout summer guide industry, and excellent walk-and-wade access along Highway 24 and Highway 50.

Big Thompson RiverCO

The Front Range's most accessible wild-trout tailwater — a road-side canyon of pocket water and plunge pools below Lake Estes, holding wild browns and rainbows on technical dry-dropper and tight-line nymphing water.

Cache la Poudre RiverCO

Colorado's only Wild & Scenic river and a classic Front Range freestone — fast, boulder-strewn pocket water tumbling down the Poudre Canyon along Highway 14, 30 minutes from Fort Collins. Wild browns dominate the canyon, with rainbows, cuttbows, and brookies mixed in; fish run modest (8-14") but the roadside access to a genuine wild-trout canyon is the draw. Snowmelt-driven, so it blows out late May into June, then drops into dry-dropper shape from July on.

Clear CreekCO

The I-70 corridor freestone Denver fishes on a weeknight — tight, brushy roadside pocket water from Georgetown through Idaho Springs and Clear Creek Canyon to Golden, holding aggressive wild browns and stocked rainbows.

Conejos RiverCO

A long, quiet San Luis Valley freestone that falls out of the South San Juan Wilderness through a black rhyolite gorge below Platoro Reservoir — wild browns and rainbows, more stonefly species than any river in Colorado, and miles of Highway 17 pocket water most anglers drive past on their way to the Rio Grande.