Troutline

Uncompahgre River

Colorado·Western Slope·38.25° N, 107.76° W
Flow
144 CFS
Uncompahgre River below Ridgway Reservoir
Water Temp
49°F
Uncompahgre River at Colona
Condition
Well Below Normal
Weather
62°F
Partly Cloudy
near Loghill Village

Insights

Water Temp
Water 49°F — prime
Active-feeding window.
Pressure
Pressure dropping
Fish often move up to feed before a front.
Flow
Low flows at 144 CFS
Fish are spooky. Lighten tippet and lengthen leaders.

The Uncompahgre is really two rivers stitched together at a dam. Up in its headwaters near Ouray it runs orange with iron and heavy metals leached from a century of hard-rock mining — pretty to look at, close to dead as a trout stream. Ridgway Reservoir catches all of that, settles out the metals, and spills clean, cold, temperature-stable water into the tailrace below the dam. That tailwater — locals call it "Paco" after the Pa-Co-Chu-Puk section inside Ridgway State Park — is the reason anyone drives here with a fly rod. It's roughly a mile and a half of engineered pocket water, riffles, and plunge pools holding wild browns that push past 20 inches, stocked and holdover rainbows, and a rotation of retired Snake River cutthroat brood fish dumped in at 18-plus inches. Because it's a true tailwater it fishes clear and ice-free all winter and stays fishable through June runoff, when every freestone in the region is the color of chocolate milk.

Don't come expecting easy. Paco is regularly called one of the most technical fisheries in Colorado, and it earns it. The water is gin-clear, the fish have seen every bead-head in the box, and the productive game is small nymphs — think #20-24 midges and Baetis — fished on 5X-6X fluorocarbon under a tight-line euro rig or a whisper-light yarn indicator. Sight-fishing is the name of the game: you spot individual browns and drift to them, sometimes on leaders 20-plus feet long, staying low and reading water pocket by pocket. Spring flows at the tailwater run a couple hundred CFS and the river drops through fall as feeding lanes open up. There's a quietly good green drake hatch mid-July into early August that most people don't know about, plus summer caddis and PMDs, but the year-round bread and butter is midges.

One honest caveat worth carrying: this river gets marketed as "Gold Medal," and you'll see that claim on shop pages and in magazine features. It is not on Colorado Parks and Wildlife's official Gold Medal list — the trout density sits just under the standard, per CPW and Trout Unlimited. That doesn't make it a bad fishery; it makes it an honest one. Below the state park the river runs through the Billy Creek State Wildlife Area and then into Montrose, where the city has built out a catch-and-release stretch that walk-and-wades beautifully around 250-300 CFS. One thing to watch on the lower river: flows accrete hard below the tailwater — the reach through Colona and Montrose can read 800-plus CFS off tributary and irrigation returns while the tailwater gauge sits near 140, so check 09147025 for the Paco fishery, not a downstream number. RIGS in Ridgway plus Montrose Anglers and Ed's in Montrose are the local intel.

Species

  • Brown Trout
    Primary · Sep-Nov, winter · 10-20"+

    The signature fish of Paco; the largest push well past 20 inches. Streamers in the fall pre-spawn, sight-nymphing year-round on midges and Baetis.

  • Rainbow Trout
    Common · Year-round · 10-18"

    Wild and stocked; 10-inch stockers common with occasional holdover trophies past 20 inches in the tailrace. The tailwater buffers temperature, so they feed all winter.

  • Snake River Fine-Spotted Cutthroat Trout
    Present · Year-round · ~18"+

    Retired 3-year-old brood fish planted into Paco at roughly 18 inches — a distinctive catch, not naturally reproducing.

  • Colorado River Cutthroat Trout
    Rare · Jul-Sep · 6-12"

    Native but sparse — persists in cold headwater feeder creeks and tributaries, not the mainstem tailwater.

Ideal wading flow150400 CFS
Blow-out>800 CFS
Ideal water temp4862°F

Fall, winter, and early spring are prime at the tailwater — clear water, active browns, and steady midge/BWO fishing when the region's freestones are frozen or blown out. Spring runoff (300-500 CFS at Paco) stays fishable because the reservoir settles sediment. Summer adds caddis, PMDs, and the sleeper green drake, plus more crowds. The Montrose catch-and-release stretch walk-and-wades best around 250-300 CFS.

Sections

4 sections on this river

Montrose Catch-and-Release

WadeBrown Trout · Rainbow Trout

Urban valley river through Montrose — riffles, runs, and habitat-restored channel via the Colorado Outdoors development and the Montrose Water Sports Park. The longest continuous catch-and-release stretch on the river, artificial-flies-and-lures-only, all trout released.

Best for: Walk-and-wade nymphing and dries for brown trout and rainbow trout; fishes best around 250-300 CFS. Beginner-friendly in-town access.

Billy Creek State Wildlife Area

WadeBrown Trout · Rainbow Trout

Freestone-influenced water between the tailwater and Colona, roughly a half-mile of public frontage along US 550 in the Billy Creek SWA. Rougher around the edges and less consistent than Paco — more of a transitional reach for brown trout.

Best for: Nymphing and opportunistic dry-dropper for brown trout; overflow water when the tailwater is crowded.

Pa-Co-Chu-Puk Tailwater (Paco)

WadeCutthroat · Brown Trout · Rainbow Trout

Roughly 1.5 miles of engineered tailwater below Ridgway Dam inside Ridgway State Park — pocket water, riffles, boulder weirs, and plunge pools built by a 1988-1994 habitat project. Clear and cold year-round, ice-free, and fishable straight through June runoff. Holds wild brown trout past 20 inches, holdover rainbow trout, and retired Snake River cutthroat brood fish.

Best for: Technical sight-nymphing for wild brown trout and rainbow trout — #20-24 midges and Baetis on 5X-6X, euro or light-indicator rigs. Streamers on higher, off-color water.

Above Ridgway Reservoir (Dennis Weaver / Dallas Creek)

WadeBrown Trout · Rainbow Trout

Small freestone river above the reservoir near Ridgway — about 1.5 miles of fly water around the Dallas Creek inflow and public frontage at Dennis Weaver Memorial Park. Pre-reservoir freestone character with smaller wild fish.

Best for: Dry-dropper and nymphing for smaller wild brown trout and rainbow trout; a lower-pressure alternative to the tailwater.

Regulations

Current fishing rules and restrictions

The Pa-Co-Chu-Puk tailwater in Ridgway State Park and the Montrose in-town stretch are both artificial-flies-and-lures-only, catch-and-release for all trout. A $10/day Ridgway State Park pass is required for Paco. Standard statewide Colorado rules apply on the reaches between.

  • Pa-Co-Chu-Puk (Ridgway Reservoir dam downstream to the Cow Creek confluence, within Ridgway State Park): artificial flies and lures only; all trout returned to the water immediately (catch-and-release).
  • Montrose (Colo 90 / Woodgate Road bridge downstream to LaSalle Road bridge): artificial flies and lures only; all trout returned to the water immediately (catch-and-release).
  • No bag or possession limit on warmwater species (catfish, bass, pike, walleye, sunfish, bullhead, perch, crappie) in the tailwater reach.
  • A Colorado fishing license is required statewide; State Wildlife Area reaches (Billy Creek) require a valid hunting or fishing license as the access credential.
  • Ridgway State Park entry ($10/day or a Colorado Parks Pass) is required to fish the Pa-Co-Chu-Puk tailwater.

Regulations change annually — verify against the current CPW fishing brochure and the body-of-water regulation pages before a trip.

Source: Colorado Parks & Wildlife. Regulations change annually — verify before fishing.

Access & Logistics

Getting there, fly shops, and lodging

Getting There

Ridgway, CO

~5-5.5 hrs from Denver, ~1.5 hrs from Grand Junction, ~40 min from Montrose (MTJ airport)

Fly Shops

Camping & Lodging

Camping at Ridgway State Park (Pa-Co-Chu-Puk and Dutch Charlie campgrounds; reservations recommended in summer). Town lodging in Ridgway, Ouray (~30 min south), and Montrose (~40 min north, largest services).

The Pa-Co-Chu-Puk tailwater sits inside Ridgway State Park adjacent to the Pa-Co-Chu-Puk Campground, with well-maintained trails and a partially ADA-accessible section; a $10/day park pass is required. Below the park, access is a mix of the Billy Creek SWA off US 550 and free public in-town water through Montrose (Woodgate Road, the Water Sports Park, and the Colorado Outdoors river-restoration frontage).

Conditions data is live from public monitoring networks. Regulations change annually — always verify current rules with your state fish & wildlife agency before fishing.

More in Colorado

View all 24 rivers

Western Slope

Blue RiverCO

Summit County tailwater below Dillon Reservoir through Silverthorne, then a longer reach below Green Mountain Reservoir down to its confluence with the Colorado. The Outlets Mall stretch in Silverthorne is the most-fished stretch — urban, accessible, and selective. Below Green Mountain offers bigger drift-boat water with strong wild brown trout populations.

Colorado RiverCO

The Colorado's upper reaches in Grand County and through Middle Park — from headwaters at La Poudre Pass through Hot Sulphur Springs, Kremmling, Pumphouse, Radium, and on through Glenwood Canyon. Gold Medal water below Williams Fork at Pumphouse-Radium float with strong wild brown trout populations.

Crystal RiverCO

Free-flowing freestone that runs undammed from the marble quarries above Marble down past Redstone to the Roaring Fork at Carbondale. Wild browns and rainbows plus native whitefish in a wade-only pocket-water fishery that fishes on the snowpack's schedule — blown out through June, then clear and fishable July into fall.

Eagle RiverCO

Freestone running 75 miles from Tennessee Pass near Leadville through Minturn, Vail, Avon, Edwards, and Eagle to the Colorado River at Dotsero. Heavily affected by historic mining at the Eagle Mine but recovering — fall brown trout fishing through Edwards and Wolcott is the best of the year.

East RiverCO

Snowmelt-driven Gunnison-basin freestone from above Crested Butte down to Almont, where it meets the Taylor to form the Gunnison. A wade-only wild-trout river of browns, rainbows, and a few cutthroat — its reputation built on the public Wild Trout Water below the Roaring Judy hatchery, since most of the valley is private ranch water.

Fraser RiverCO

A small, walkable high-country freestone running off Berthoud Pass through Winter Park, Fraser, and Tabernash to the Colorado near Granby. Wild browns, rainbows, and brookies in creek-sized pocket water — fishing on a fraction of its native flow after Denver Water's Moffat diversion.

Frying Pan RiverCO

Fourteen miles of legendary Gold Medal tailwater below Ruedi Reservoir, ending at the Roaring Fork in Basalt. Mysis shrimp from the reservoir grow huge trout — 'Toilet Bowl' fish below the dam are some of the largest wild rainbows in the lower 48.

Gunnison RiverCO

Big-water Gold Medal fishery best known for the Gunnison Gorge — 14 miles of wilderness canyon below the Black Canyon with the densest population of large wild trout in the state. Easier float-and-wade fishing on the lower river through Delta and Whitewater.

Lake Fork of the Gunnison RiverCO

A wild-trout freestone draining the northeast San Juans out of Lake City down through a string of public BLM canyon water to the Lake Fork arm of Blue Mesa. Streamborn browns run the show, with rainbows and cutthroat mixed in; it's a wade-only pocket-water fishery that blows out hard during runoff and fishes best mid-July through late October.

Roaring Fork RiverCO

Gold Medal freestone running 70 miles from Independence Pass through Aspen, Basalt, and Carbondale to the Colorado River at Glenwood Springs. Big-river hopper-dropper water below Basalt and the Crystal River confluence; tighter pocket water through Aspen.

Taylor RiverCO

The Gunnison basin's marquee tailwater — a quarter-mile catch-and-release stretch below Taylor Park Reservoir (the mysis-fed "Hog Trough") holds some of the largest wild trout in Colorado, while 20 miles of Gold Medal pocket water and float runs drop through Taylor Canyon to Almont.

Williams Fork RiverCO

A small dam-controlled tailwater below Williams Fork Reservoir in Grand County, running two miles through the Kemp-Breeze State Wildlife Area to its confluence with the Colorado. Best known for the fall run of big brown trout that push up out of the Colorado to spawn; technical, clear, walk-in wade water the rest of the year.

Yampa RiverCO

One of the last big free-flowing rivers in the Colorado system: a cold, technical catch-and-release tailwater below Stagecoach Reservoir, seven miles of public town water through Steamboat Springs, then a freestone float toward Hayden before it warms into pike-and-smallmouth country. Undammed downstream, so it runs warm and low in late summer and draws recurring CPW closures — check current status before you go.

Other regions

Animas RiverCO

A big San Juan freestone that runs Gold Medal water through downtown Durango — wide boulder pocket water holding wild browns and rainbows, best on weighted nymphs and sculpin streamers once June snowmelt drops out.

Arkansas RiverCO

102 miles of Gold Medal water from Leadville to Parkdale — Colorado's longest continuous Gold Medal stretch. A high-elevation freestone with strong caddis hatches, a stout summer guide industry, and excellent walk-and-wade access along Highway 24 and Highway 50.

Big Thompson RiverCO

The Front Range's most accessible wild-trout tailwater — a road-side canyon of pocket water and plunge pools below Lake Estes, holding wild browns and rainbows on technical dry-dropper and tight-line nymphing water.

Cache la Poudre RiverCO

Colorado's only Wild & Scenic river and a classic Front Range freestone — fast, boulder-strewn pocket water tumbling down the Poudre Canyon along Highway 14, 30 minutes from Fort Collins. Wild browns dominate the canyon, with rainbows, cuttbows, and brookies mixed in; fish run modest (8-14") but the roadside access to a genuine wild-trout canyon is the draw. Snowmelt-driven, so it blows out late May into June, then drops into dry-dropper shape from July on.

Clear CreekCO

The I-70 corridor freestone Denver fishes on a weeknight — tight, brushy roadside pocket water from Georgetown through Idaho Springs and Clear Creek Canyon to Golden, holding aggressive wild browns and stocked rainbows.

Conejos RiverCO

A long, quiet San Luis Valley freestone that falls out of the South San Juan Wilderness through a black rhyolite gorge below Platoro Reservoir — wild browns and rainbows, more stonefly species than any river in Colorado, and miles of Highway 17 pocket water most anglers drive past on their way to the Rio Grande.