Lostine River

Northeast Oregon's steelhead river — a roadless Wild and Scenic canyon that's one of the few places in the lower 48 where surface-oriented steelhead on a skated fly is a realistic daily game. The lower water around Troy fishes for fall hatchery steelhead, wild redband trout in June and September, and summer smallmouth once the canyon warms.

A roadless wilderness freestone in the Eagle Cap that runs off the Wallowa Mountains — genuinely low-pressure water for wild rainbow/redband trout and whitefish, reached only on foot, horseback, or by landing on a backcountry airstrip.

A wild redband trout stream in summer and a winter-run steelhead river the rest of the year, draining the granite high country of the Wallowa Mountains. The Highway 82 canyon above Minam is the go-to wade water — pocket water and riffles that fish best on golden stones and caddis from mid-June into late July.

A seven-mile spring creek in the Summer Lake basin that boils out of the ground at ~58F and fishes twelve months a year — wild redband rainbows rising to dry flies in February when the rest of Oregon is frozen. A small, clear, match-the-hatch stream in the high desert, one of the few Southeast Zone waters where bait is legal.

A short, steep, undammed rainforest river dropping out of the Kalmiopsis Wilderness to the Pacific at Brookings — winter steelhead and some of the largest fall Chinook on the West Coast, plus an underrated summer sea-run cutthroat game. A gear-and-drift-boat fishery at heart; the fly opportunity is swung flies for steelhead and searching flies for cutthroat, keyed to the falling, clearing limb after rain.

A small high-desert freestone off Gearhart Mountain in Oregon's Outback, holding wild native Great Basin redband trout in a lightly fished ponderosa canyon above Paisley. A nymph-first, wet-wade small-stream fishery with solitude as its calling card.

Portland's home river — an 83-mile freestone off Mt Hood that splits into two fisheries around three PGE reservoirs. Above North Fork Reservoir it's clear, wadeable pocket water full of wild cutthroat, rainbows, and whitefish under a fly-only, catch-and-release rule; below River Mill Dam at Estacada it's one of the closest genuine winter/summer steelhead and spring Chinook floats to a major West Coast city, with Barton-to-Carver the signature (and busiest) drift.

A high-desert tailwater below Bowman Dam, loaded with abundant wild redband trout (mostly 8-12 inches) and mountain whitefish. Roadside walk-and-wade access along Highway 27 and year-round midge and BWO fishing on dam-controlled flows.

Central Oregon's marquee water — the Lower Deschutes below Warm Springs runs cold and big through a desert canyon full of wild redband trout, a summer steelhead run, and a heavy salmonfly hatch in late May. You float to access but must get out and wade to fish.