Troutline

Montana Snowpack & River Runoff

Snow-water equivalent by basin and the seasonal runoff outlook for Montana's rivers, translated into what it means for fishing — early or late runoff, high or low summer flows, and which waters hold up best. Updated daily through the snow season.

Basin SWE vs. median — water year 2026

Average across the Montana basins we track, in inches of snow-water equivalent.

17 Montana rivers tracked
RiverRegionBasin snowpackSWE now / normalMedian melt-outRunoff forecast
Big Hole RiverSouthwest Montana0.1" / 0.0"~Jul 173%Jun–Jul · 175k acre-ft
Bighorn RiverSouth Central Montana0.0" / 0.0"~Jun 2067%Jun–Jul · 700k acre-ft
Bitterroot RiverWestern Montana0.0" / 0.0"~Jun 1161%Jun–Jul · 132k acre-ft
Blackfoot RiverWestern Montana0.0" / 0.0"~Jun 697%Jun–Jul · 325k acre-ft
Clark Fork RiverWestern Montana0.0" / 0.0"~Jun 2397%Jun–Jul · 630k acre-ft
Flathead RiverNorthwest Montana0.0" / 0.0"~Jun 2882%Jun–Jul · 1.9M acre-ft
Gallatin RiverSouthwest Montana0.0" / 0.0"~Jun 2468%Jun–Jul · 167k acre-ft
Madison RiverSouthwest Montana0.0" / 0.0"~Jun 2463%Jun–Jul · 196k acre-ft
Middle Fork Flathead RiverNorthwest Montana0.0" / 0.0"~Jul 481%Jun–Jul · 580k acre-ft
Missouri RiverCentral Montana0.0" / 0.0"~Jun 2466%Jun–Jul · 620k acre-ft
North Fork Flathead RiverNorthwest Montana0.0" / 0.0"~Jul 491%Jun–Jul · 675k acre-ft
Rock CreekWestern Montana0.0" / 0.0"~Jun 898%Jun–Jul · 121k acre-ft
Ruby RiverSouthwest Montana0.0" / 0.0"~May 2863%Jun–Jul · 22k acre-ft
Smith RiverCentral Montana0.0" / 0.0"~Jun 1071%Jun–Jul · 32k acre-ft
South Fork Flathead RiverNorthwest Montana0.0" / 0.0"~Jun 2881%Jun–Jul · 440k acre-ft
Stillwater RiverSouth Central Montana0.0" / 0.0"~Jun 3084%Jun–Jul · 280k acre-ft
Yellowstone RiverSouthwest Montana0.0" / 0.0"~Jun 1879%Jun–Jul · 1.0M acre-ft
Runoff forecasts are the projected seasonal streamflow volume versus the long-term average, issued monthly January–June. Only rivers with a published forecast point show one.

Snowpack percentages compare current basin snow-water content to historical norms; the Montana figure is statewide, not specific to any one basin. Snowpack varies with elevation and aspect — treat basin figures as a guide. Updated Jul 16, 2026.