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Montana

Snowpack & runoff

Snow-water equivalent by basin and the seasonal runoff outlook for Montana's rivers and lakes, translated into what it means for fishing: early or late runoff, high or low summer flows, how well reservoirs fill, and which waters hold up best. Updated daily through the snow season.

Basin SWE vs. median, water year 2027

Average across the Montana basins we track, in inches of snow-water equivalent.

17 rivers and 2 lakes tracked
RiverRegionBasin snowpackSWE now / normalMedian melt-out
Big Hole RiverSouthwest Montana0.5"snow-water, early season0.5" / 0.3"~Jul 1
Bighorn RiverSouth Central Montana0.1"snow-water, early season0.1" / 0.8"~Jun 20
Bitterroot RiverWestern Montana0.2"snow-water, early season0.2" / 0.0"~Jun 11
Blackfoot RiverWestern Montana0.4"snow-water, early season0.4" / 0.0"~Jun 6
Clark Fork RiverWestern Montana0.7"snow-water, early season0.7" / 0.2"~Jun 23
Flathead RiverNorthwest Montana0.3"snow-water, early season0.3" / 0.3"~Jun 28
Gallatin RiverSouthwest Montana0.6"snow-water, early season0.6" / 0.6"~Jun 24
Madison RiverSouthwest Montana0.3"snow-water, early season0.3" / 0.3"~Jun 24
Middle Fork Flathead RiverNorthwest Montana0.4"snow-water, early season0.4" / 0.4"~Jul 4
Missouri RiverCentral Montana0.6"snow-water, early season0.6" / 0.4"~Jun 24
North Fork Flathead RiverNorthwest Montana0.2"snow-water, early season0.2" / 0.3"~Jul 4
Rock CreekWestern Montana0.7"snow-water, early season0.7" / 0.0"~Jun 8
Ruby RiverSouthwest Montana0.4"snow-water, early season0.4" / 0.0"~May 28
Smith RiverCentral Montana1.4"snow-water, early season1.4" / 0.1"~Jun 10
South Fork Flathead RiverNorthwest Montana0.2"snow-water, early season0.2" / 0.0"~Jun 28
Stillwater RiverSouth Central Montana0.6"snow-water, early season0.6" / 1.0"~Jun 30
Yellowstone RiverSouthwest Montana0.3"snow-water, early season0.3" / 0.4"~Jun 18

Lakes & reservoirs

Snowpack above each reservoir and its inflow forecast: how well it is set to fill. Lakes are listed here but left out of the statewide figure, since many share a river's stations.

LakeRegionBasin snowpackSWE now / normalMedian melt-out
Clark Canyon ReservoirSouthwest Montana0.8"snow-water, early season0.8" / 0.0"~May 21
Hebgen LakeSouthwest Montana0.1"snow-water, early season0.1" / 0.3"~Jun 24

Snowpack percentages compare current basin snow-water content to historical norms; the Montana figure is statewide, not specific to any one basin. Snowpack varies with elevation and aspect. Treat basin figures as a guide. Updated Oct 15, 2026.

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