Montana
Blackfoot River
Solunar · next 7 days
About Blackfoot River
The Blackfoot is the river Norman Maclean made famous in A River Runs Through It, and for a couple of decades that fame was a cruel joke — by the 1980s the upper river was a mining-scarred, dewatered, sediment-choked shell, hammered by the Mike Horse Mine disaster and decades of hard-rock drainage above Lincoln. What makes it worth your time now is the comeback: a 30-year Trout Unlimited restoration effort, ranch conservation easements, and tributary reconnection have rebuilt a genuinely wild population of westslope cutthroat, browns, and rainbows, plus a protected bull trout stronghold in the North Fork. This is a freestone river with no dam on the mainstem, so it fishes on nature's clock — big spring runoff, a legendary early-summer stonefly window, and a low, clear late-summer grind.
Most of the fishing anglers travel for is the roughly 30 miles of canyon and corridor water between Russell Gates and the mouth near Bonner, east of Missoula off Highway 200. It's a boulder-and-pocket-water river through here — slippery, fast, Class II in spots — which makes wade fishing a genuine challenge and pushes most guided days into a drift boat or raft. The signature event is the salmonfly and golden stone hatch: salmonflies usually pop around the second week of June and run past the Fourth of July, with golden stones the more dependable follow-up deep into July. Before that, the river has a real skwala hatch in March-April; after it, you're into PMDs, caddis, green drakes, and a strong hopper-and-terrestrial summer. The upper meadow water above Nevada Creek is slower, browner, and much more about big fish in undercut banks than dry-fly numbers.
The honest trade-offs: this is a popular recreational float corridor, so on a warm July weekend you're sharing the Roundup-to-Johnsrud water with rafts, tubers, and dogs, not just anglers. Runoff blows it out through May into early June most years, and by late summer low, warm flows regularly trigger FWP hoot-owl closures (no fishing 2 p.m. to midnight) to protect stressed fish — check the emergency-restriction list before you drive out. Cutthroat are catch-and-release the length of the mainstem, and intentional fishing for bull trout is flat-out illegal. It's roughly a 30-45 minute drive from Missoula to the lower access sites, which is part of why it stays busy.
Species
- Westslope Cutthroat Trout
- Rainbow Trout
- Brown Trout
- Bull Trout
- Mountain Whitefish
| Species | Abundance | Best Season | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Westslope Cutthroat Trout | Common | Jun-Sep | 8-16" |
| Rainbow Trout | Common | Jun-Oct | 10-18" |
| Brown Trout | Common | Jun, Sep-Oct | 12-24" |
| Bull Trout | Rare | Variable | 18-30"+ |
| Mountain Whitefish | Abundant | Year-round | 8-16" |