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Montana

Blackfoot River

Montana·Western Montana·46.90° N, 113.40° W
Log an outing

Solunar · next 7 days

About Blackfoot River

The Blackfoot is the river Norman Maclean made famous in A River Runs Through It, and for a couple of decades that fame was a cruel joke — by the 1980s the upper river was a mining-scarred, dewatered, sediment-choked shell, hammered by the Mike Horse Mine disaster and decades of hard-rock drainage above Lincoln. What makes it worth your time now is the comeback: a 30-year Trout Unlimited restoration effort, ranch conservation easements, and tributary reconnection have rebuilt a genuinely wild population of westslope cutthroat, browns, and rainbows, plus a protected bull trout stronghold in the North Fork. This is a freestone river with no dam on the mainstem, so it fishes on nature's clock — big spring runoff, a legendary early-summer stonefly window, and a low, clear late-summer grind.

Most of the fishing anglers travel for is the roughly 30 miles of canyon and corridor water between Russell Gates and the mouth near Bonner, east of Missoula off Highway 200. It's a boulder-and-pocket-water river through here — slippery, fast, Class II in spots — which makes wade fishing a genuine challenge and pushes most guided days into a drift boat or raft. The signature event is the salmonfly and golden stone hatch: salmonflies usually pop around the second week of June and run past the Fourth of July, with golden stones the more dependable follow-up deep into July. Before that, the river has a real skwala hatch in March-April; after it, you're into PMDs, caddis, green drakes, and a strong hopper-and-terrestrial summer. The upper meadow water above Nevada Creek is slower, browner, and much more about big fish in undercut banks than dry-fly numbers.

The honest trade-offs: this is a popular recreational float corridor, so on a warm July weekend you're sharing the Roundup-to-Johnsrud water with rafts, tubers, and dogs, not just anglers. Runoff blows it out through May into early June most years, and by late summer low, warm flows regularly trigger FWP hoot-owl closures (no fishing 2 p.m. to midnight) to protect stressed fish — check the emergency-restriction list before you drive out. Cutthroat are catch-and-release the length of the mainstem, and intentional fishing for bull trout is flat-out illegal. It's roughly a 30-45 minute drive from Missoula to the lower access sites, which is part of why it stays busy.

Species

  • Westslope Cutthroat Trout
    Common · Jun-Sep · 8-16"

    Recovering native; catch-and-release on the mainstem and most tributaries. Loves the stonefly and hopper windows.

  • Rainbow Trout
    Common · Jun-Oct · 10-18"

    Best in the canyon and lower river; fish to 20"-plus in the big pools above Bonner where cold North Fork water comes in.

  • Brown Trout
    Common · Jun, Sep-Oct · 12-24"

    Dominant in the upper meadow water from Lincoln to Cedar Meadow; 20"-plus fish hold in undercut banks and become fall streamer targets.

  • Bull Trout
    Rare · Variable · 18-30"+

    Threatened species — intentional angling is unlawful. The North Fork is a core spawning stronghold. Release immediately if incidentally hooked.

  • Mountain Whitefish
    Abundant · Year-round · 8-16"

    Native and prolific; a reliable nymph and winter target when the trout are dour.

SpeciesAbundanceBest SeasonSize
Westslope Cutthroat TroutCommonJun-Sep8-16"
Rainbow TroutCommonJun-Oct10-18"
Brown TroutCommonJun, Sep-Oct12-24"
Bull TroutRareVariable18-30"+
Mountain WhitefishAbundantYear-round8-16"

Sections

5 reaches

North Fork Blackfoot

WadeCutthroat · Bull Trout · Rainbow Trout · Whitefish

A small, cold, high-gradient mountain tributary out of the Bob Marshall front near Ovando — wild and lightly pressured, reached by forest roads north of Ovando and largely walk-and-wade. The cold input cools the mainstem at River Junction. Bull trout are present — do not target them; release any that grab a fly.

Best for: Westslope cutthroat trout (catch-and-release) and mountain whitefish on small stimulators, attractors, and hoppers. A marquee reconnection and restoration success and a bull trout spawning stronghold.

River Junction — Nevada Creek to Clearwater Crossing (Box Canyon)

Wade & FloatBrown Trout · Rainbow Trout

The river straightens and gains volume below Nevada Creek and the North Fork, including Box Canyon — a roughly 5-mile section of riffles, pools, larger waves, and one whitewater stretch. The North Fork Blackfoot enters here and noticeably refreshes and cools the flow. Access at River Junction FAS and Aunt Molly FAS upstream.

Best for: Brown trout and rainbow trout on dry-dropper rigs, hoppers, and stonefly dries — the point where the Blackfoot becomes a real trout river as cold tributary water comes in.

The Canyon / Recreation Corridor — Russell Gates to Johnsrud Park

FloatSalmon · Cutthroat · Rainbow Trout

The postcard water — rock- and boulder-strewn pocket water, fast current, Class II whitewater, and ponderosa-pine canyon. Roundup Bridge marks the start of more technical water. This is the most popular and most heavily floated stretch, so expect recreational-float crowds on warm weekends. Access via the Blackfoot River Recreation Corridor (Russell Gates down to Johnsrud).

Best for: Rainbow trout and westslope cutthroat on salmonfly and golden-stone dries in June–July, hopper-dropper in summer. The heart of the salmonfly hatch experience.

Upper Blackfoot — Lincoln to Nevada Creek

Wade & FloatCutthroat · Brown Trout · Rainbow Trout

Small, meandering freestone-to-meadow water through forest and ranchland — downed timber, twists, and undercut banks, with slow current through the Mineral Hill–Cedar Meadow stretch. Much of the meadow water fronts private ranch land, so access is limited to Highway 141, secondary roads, and Aunt Molly's WMA.

Best for: Big brown trout in the undercut banks (some over 20 inches) and westslope cutthroat; streamers and stonefly dries. The visible payoff of the mine-cleanup and restoration work above Lincoln.

Lower Blackfoot — Johnsrud Park to Clark Fork

Wade & FloatBrown Trout · Rainbow Trout

Large pools, riffles, and boulders with Highway 200 paralleling the river; fishing legally ends about 2 miles above the old Bonner Dam site at Milltown. Easy roadside access off Hwy 200 at K. Ross Toole and Marco Flats FAS, roughly 30–40 minutes from Missoula. The USGS Bonner gauge — the primary flow reference — sits at the bottom of this reach.

Best for: The river's largest rainbow trout and brown trout; nymphing the deep pools, streamers, and evening caddis and mayfly dries.

At a glance

Ideal wading flow
1,000–2,500 cfs
Blow-out
>4,000 cfs
Ideal water temp
48–62°F
Best seasons

Mid-June through mid-July for the salmonfly and golden-stone peak (the reason to plan a trip). Late July through September for dependable hopper-dropper and evening caddis, watching for hoot-owl closures. March-April is the local skwala window before runoff; fall brings brown-trout streamers and BWOs with fewer crowds. Avoid mid-May into early June — peak runoff blows it out.

Regulations

Standard Montana Western District stream regulations. Westslope cutthroat are catch-and-release on the mainstem; bull trout are federally protected with mandatory immediate release. FWP routinely imposes hoot-owl closures on hot, low-flow summer days — check the drought and restriction page before every summer trip.

  • License: anglers 16+ need a Montana Fishing License + Conservation License + AIS Prevention Pass
  • General stream season: third Saturday in May through November 30 (portions open year-round under standard/winter regs — confirm by reach)
  • Westslope cutthroat: catch-and-release on the mainstem and most tributaries
  • Bull trout: protected — intentional angling is unlawful; release immediately if incidentally hooked
  • Hoot-owl restrictions (no fishing 2 p.m.-midnight) are common in hot, low-flow summers; occasionally full closures apply

Hoot-owl closures are a recurring summer reality on the Blackfoot — when afternoon water temps approach 68-70°F, FWP closes the river 2 p.m. to midnight. Fish early and check the FWP emergency-restriction list before you drive out.

Source: Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks — Fishing Regulations. Regulations change annually. Verify before fishing.

Getting there

Ovando, MT (upper); Bonner/Missoula (lower)

30-45 min from Missoula to the Johnsrud/lower access, 1 hr+ to the upper meadow water near Ovando/Lincoln

Fly shops

  • Blackfoot River OutfittersMissoula
  • The Missoulian AnglerMissoula
  • Grizzly Hackle Fly ShopMissoula
  • Blackfoot Angler & SuppliesOvando
  • Freestone Fly ShopHamilton

Camping: Numerous FAS campsites in the Blackfoot River Recreation Corridor (Russell Gates has 11 sites and a boat ramp; camping restricted to designated corridor sites). Dispersed and Forest Service camping around Ovando and Seeley Lake. Motels in Lincoln, Seeley Lake, and Missoula.

FAS access is free; standard MT license + Conservation License + AIS pass required. Highway 200 parallels the lower river. Shuttle services operate for the popular float sections — arrange via the Missoula shops or Blackfoot Angler in Ovando.

Fishing reports

Recent reports from local fly shops, guides & lodges on Blackfoot River. Each links out to the source. We show a short attributed excerpt and never republish the full report.

The Missoulian Angler · Missoula4 weeks ago
Blackfoot River Fishing Report

“The Blackfoot River is flowing right around 700. The fish are cool and happy! October caddis are showing up and providing some great dry-fly action. Moving these bugs a bit will get the picky eaters to take. Running mop flies or bird of prey pupa are getting it done underneath.…”

More in Montana

View all 22 rivers

Western Montana

Bitterroot River

240 cfs

Fair

Clark Fork River

193 cfs48°F water

Fair

Rock Creek

265 cfs46°F water

Good

West Fork Bitterroot River

80.1 cfs

Fair

Other regions

Beaverhead River

98.6 cfs48°F water

Fair

Big Hole River

86.7 cfs44°F water

Fair

Bighorn River

1,600 cfs53°F water

Good

East Gallatin River

115 cfs

Good

Flathead River

3,640 cfs49°F water

Good

Gallatin River

246 cfs47°F water

Fair
Fishing
Fair
Flow
620cfs
steady · Blackfoot River near Bonner
Water temp
46°F
Blackfoot River near Bonner
Flow vs normal
Above Normal
55th percentile for mid-October
Flow
620cfs
Blackfoot River near Bonner · stable
Water temp
46°F
Blackfoot River near Bonner
Flow vs normal
Above Normal
55th percentile for mid-October
Median 607 cfs
Weather
35°F
Areas Of Freezing Fog · near Potomac

Fishing conditions

Fair
PoorSlowFairGoodPrime
How we rate this
Fri
10/16
—
MDE
Sat
10/17
—
MDE
Sun
10/18
—
MDE
Mon
10/19
—
MDE
Tue
10/20
—
MDE

MmorningDmiddayEevening

poorprime

Today
morning6:52a – 11:52aFairLight wind, 2 mphRising pressure
midday11:52a – 2:48pFairCalm windRising pressureBright sun
evening2:48p – 7:48pFairFalling pressureCalm windBright sun
Measured
613 cfs, a little low46°FAQI 59

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