Troutline

Little Piney Creek

Missouri·Eastern Ozarks·37.85° N, 91.87° W
Flow
116 CFS
Little Piney Creek at Newburg
Water Temp
—
Condition
Above Normal
Weather
72°F
Mostly Clear
near Newburg

Insights

Flow
116 CFS — wading range
Solid water for fishing.
Wind
Wind 2 mph — calm
Easy casting and clean surface presentations.
Sky
Overcast skies
Subsurface streamers and nymphs are favored.

Little Piney Creek is the wild-trout counterpoint to Missouri's crowded trout parks — an intimate spring creek in the Mark Twain National Forest south of Rolla where wild rainbows actually reproduce. The engine is Lane Spring, which pushes cold, clear water into the headwaters near the Highway 63 bridge and keeps the creek fishable through summer when the surrounding warmwater country cooks. MDC electrofishing has held the population above 1,000 trout per mile around Lane Spring for more than a decade — mostly 8-12 inch fish, plenty of 5-inch par-marked juveniles that prove natural reproduction, and the occasional slab pushing 18-20 inches out of the deep dead-fall pools. The 9.9-mile reach from the Phelps County line down to Milldam Hollow is a Blue Ribbon area: flies and artificial lures only, one fish at 18 inches, which in practice makes it near-total catch-and-release.

Species

  • Rainbow Trout
    Primary · Spring & Fall · 8-12" typical; occasional 18-20"

    The fishery — wild, reproducing rainbows at over 1,000 per mile around Lane Spring for 10+ years. Abundant 5-inch par-marked juveniles confirm natural reproduction; fall sampling near Vida Slab has turned up multiple year classes including fish over 18.5". Unusually bright coloration, possibly from McCloud redband or Arlee strain genetics.

  • Brown Trout
    Occasional · Fall · Occasional larger fish

    A few browns are in the system but rainbows dominate — not a primary target. The White Ribbon reach carries a 15-inch minimum on browns.

Ideal wading flow30–150 CFS
Blow-out>400 CFS
Ideal water temp50–62°F

Spring is the best overall window — cool water, dependable BWO and caddis, active fish. Fall ranks close behind for the September brown drake and aggressive pre-winter feeding. Winter fishes well on midges and small nymphs at midday if you'll hike in from the forest lots. Summer is the trade-off season: fish early in the spring-cooled upper reaches near Lane Spring and Yancy Mill, or switch to smallmouth in the warmer lower water. Prime conditions are a day or two after a good rain, when the creek runs a touch up and off-color and you can drift nymphs deep.

Sections

2 sections on this river

White Ribbon Stocked Area

WadeRainbow Trout · Smallmouth

The lower, slightly warmer reach where the creek widens toward its Gasconade confluence, ending near the CR 7360 bridge and the Newburg USGS gauge. Put-and-take stocked rainbow trout on any legal method, bait included, making it the family-friendly counterpart to the wild water upstream. Smallmouth bass move in through the warmer summer months.

Best for: Stocked rainbow trout on any legal method, and summer smallmouth bass when the trout retreat to the spring-cooled reaches above.

Blue Ribbon Wild-Trout Area

WadeRainbow Trout

Small spring creek — tight riffles, undercut banks, dead-fall pools, and meadow-and-woodland runs kept cold year-round by Lane Spring and Yancy Mill Spring. Low and gin-clear by late summer, so a stealthy approach and light tippet matter more than fly selection. This is Missouri's most reliable small-stream wild-rainbow reproduction, over 1,000 trout per mile, under flies-and-lures-only Blue Ribbon regulations. Vida Slab, midway down, is private — treat it as no-access.

Best for: Wild rainbow trout on attractor dries and small nymphs, with micro or marabou jigs under a light indicator when the water is up and streamers worked near dead-fall for the bigger fish.

Regulations

Current fishing rules and restrictions

Two regulatory reaches: a flies-and-lures-only Blue Ribbon wild-trout area from the Phelps County line down to Milldam Hollow, and a put-and-take White Ribbon stocked area below it toward Newburg. A Missouri fishing permit plus a trout permit are required.

  • Blue Ribbon Area (Phelps County line to Milldam Hollow, 9.9 mi): flies and artificial lures only — soft plastic, natural, and scented baits prohibited for all species. Minimum length 18 inches, daily limit 1 trout.
  • White Ribbon Area (below Milldam Hollow, 3.7 mi to the CR 7360 bridge): all lures and bait permitted. No minimum length on rainbows; brown trout must be 15 inches or longer. Daily limit 4 trout.
  • Porous-soled (felt) waders are prohibited statewide (invasive-species measure).
  • Trout kept on length-limited water must be retained with head, tail, and skin intact.
  • Gigging, bowfishing, and atlatl use are prohibited.
  • A Missouri fishing permit plus a trout permit are required.

This is a free-flowing spring creek, not a tailwater — Lane Spring and Yancy Mill Spring, not a dam, control temperature. Vida Slab is private and should be treated as no-access unless permission is granted. Regs current as of the 2026 season; MDC updates annually, so reverify.

Source: Missouri Department of Conservation. Regulations change annually — verify before fishing.

Access & Logistics

Getting there, fly shops, and lodging

Getting There

Newburg, MO

~1h45 from St. Louis, ~2h from Springfield, ~2h from Columbia/Jefferson City

Fly Shops

Camping & Lodging

Lane Spring Recreation Area campground (Mark Twain National Forest; camping roughly Apr 1-Oct 31, day use Mar 1-Oct 31, recreation.gov #232421) is the anchor. Standard motels are in Rolla, about 10-12 miles north.

Lane Spring Recreation Area is the primary access (small day-use/parking fee), off Highway 63 about 12 miles south of Rolla. The Highway 63 bridge reaches the upper water past mostly private headwaters land, and Milldam Hollow (off Forest Road 1735) is the local gathering point and the Blue/White Ribbon boundary. Vida Slab is private — treat it as no-access unless permission is granted.

Conditions data is live from public monitoring networks. Regulations change annually — always verify current rules with your state fish & wildlife agency before fishing.

More in Missouri

View all 8 rivers

Eastern Ozarks

Current RiverMO

Missouri's best trout stream — a spring-fed Ozark river with nine miles of Blue Ribbon wild-brown water below Montauk, then stocked rainbows and a big-smallmouth float below.

Meramec RiverMO

A warmwater Ozark river given a cold-water transfusion by Maramec Spring — daily-stocked trout-park water at the spring, then a Red Ribbon reach below holding holdover rainbows and trophy browns.

Other regions

Eleven Point RiverMO

A federally designated National Scenic River in the Missouri Ozarks where Greer Spring roughly doubles the flow and turns a warmwater float stream into cold, spring-fed trout water — Blue Ribbon wild rainbows below the spring, stocked put-and-take rainbows and browns downstream.

Niangua RiverMO

Bennett Spring State Park anchors the Niangua — one of Missouri's four daily-stocked trout parks, mobbed on the March 1 opener, with a quieter White Ribbon reach of stocked rainbows and wild browns running 11.5 miles below the spring branch into smallmouth water.

North Fork of the White RiverMO

Missouri's premier wild-trout stream: a spring-fed Ozark river with the state's strongest naturally-reproducing rainbow population on the fly-only Blue Ribbon water, plus stocked trophy browns in the Red Ribbon reach below Patrick Bridge.

Roaring RiverMO

A spring-fed southwest-Missouri trout park near Cassville — daily-stocked rainbows in a technical fly-only catch-and-release zone, plus holdover browns and smallmouth in the quiet White Ribbon water below the park.

Roubidoux CreekMO

A spring-fed Ozark trout creek running straight through downtown Waynesville — put-and-take rainbows through the city park and holdover browns in the Red Ribbon water down to the Gasconade.