Situk River
Insights
The Situk is a short, tea-colored coastal river outside Yakutat that punches far above its size. It runs only about 22 miles from Situk Lake to tidewater on the Gulf of Alaska — small enough to wade in most places, a rod-length of clear water over gravel — yet it carries the largest wild steelhead run in the state. The spring run peaks the last week of April into mid-May, and a quieter fall run filters in through September and October. Fish average 10 to 12 pounds, and every season kicks out a handful in the high 30s and low 40s. On top of the steelhead it gets all five Pacific salmon plus resident and sea-run Dolly Varden, so from March breakup through October there's almost always something fresh in the river.
This is not a hatch-and-match fishery — it's an egg, flesh, and swung-fly system. For steelhead most anglers run an indicator with a micro-jig or bead (8 to 26mm, but 10 to 14mm does most of the work) in pinks, oranges, and peach, or swing leeches and intruders on a two-hander. Because the water is intimate and often clear, you're frequently reading fish rather than blind-casting. It's also flashy: a 35.5-square-mile rain-fed drainage blows out fast after a Gulf storm and drops and clears just as fast, so the fishing can swing from unfishable to prime in a day. The USGS gauge at Nine Mile Bridge is the number everyone watches — the sweet spot is a river that's dropping and clearing after rain.
Access is easy by Alaska standards and hard by everyone else's. Yakutat has daily jet service, and Forest Highway 10 puts you on the river in about ten minutes. The classic trip is the 13-mile float from the Forest Service launch at Nine Mile Bridge down to the Lower Landing at tidewater, with trails along the upper and lower river for wade anglers. The trade-off is crowding at peak — the late-April steelhead window draws a crowd to the put-in and the best runs, so solitude is not the draw here. It's a single-hook, no-bait fishery, and steelhead are effectively catch-and-release: handle them wet and quick.
Species
- Steelhead
- Coho Salmon
- Sockeye Salmon
- Pink Salmon
- Chinook Salmon
- Chum Salmon
- Dolly Varden
- Coastal Cutthroat Trout
- Rainbow Trout
| Species | Abundance | Best Season | Size | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steelhead | Primary | Late Apr-mid May; Sep-Oct | 30-40"+ (10-22 lb) | The largest wild steelhead run in Alaska. Spring run peaks the last week of April; a quieter, less-pressured fall run comes Sep-Oct. Fished with beads/jigs under an indicator or swung leeches and intruders. Effectively catch-and-release. |
| Coho Salmon | Common | Aug-Sep | 8-15 lb | The best fly action of the salmon run — aggressive to stripped and swung clousers, dollies, and egg-sucking leeches. Peaks Aug 15-Sep 25. |
| Sockeye Salmon | Common | Jun-Jul | 4-8 lb | Strong run peaking late June into mid-July. Dead-drift sparse patterns and swing the seams for clean hookups. Estuary bag limits apply. |
| Pink Salmon | Common | Jul-Aug | 3-5 lb | Big even-year returns bring nonstop action on small pink streamers and clousers — good light-tackle fun for kids and new anglers. |
| Chinook Salmon | Seasonal | Jun (when open) | 15-40 lb | The king fishery opens only when escapement objectives are met — check current ADF&G emergency orders each season before targeting them. |
| Chum Salmon | Present | Summer | 6-12 lb | Present through summer but rarely targeted. |
| Dolly Varden | Common | Apr-Oct | 10-20" | The save-the-day fish when steelhead are scarce. Resident and sea-run Dollies feed on eggs and flesh all season — reliable on beads and small flesh flies between the runs. |
| Coastal Cutthroat Trout | Present | May-Sep | 8-16" | Coastal cutthroat throughout the system, taken on small streamers, beads, and egg patterns. |
| Rainbow Trout | Present | May-Sep | 8-16" | Resident rainbows distinct from the anadromous steelhead. |
Sections
Upper Situk — Situk Lake Outlet to Nine Mile Bridge
WadeSteelhead · Bull Trout
The Float — Nine Mile Bridge to Lower Landing
FloatSteelhead · Salmon
Lower Situk — Tidewater
WadeSteelhead · Salmon · Bull Trout
Regulations
Single-hook, unbaited artificial-only, year-round throughout the Situk River drainage. Steelhead are managed as a wild fishery and are effectively catch-and-release. Some reaches have their own open seasons, and the king salmon fishery opens only when escapement objectives are met.
Access & Logistics
Getting There
Yakutat, AK